【keep的用法】“Keep” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,意思为“保持、保留、继续”。它在不同的语境中有多种用法,掌握这些用法有助于更准确地表达意思。以下是对 “keep” 常见用法的总结,并通过表格形式进行分类说明。
一、基本含义
“Keep” 的基本意思是“保持某种状态或动作”,常用于描述持续的动作或状态。
- 例句:He keeps running every morning.(他每天早上都跑步。)
二、常见用法总结
用法 | 结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
1. keep + 名词 | keep something | 保留某物 | She keeps her phone in her bag.(她把手机放在包里。) |
2. keep + doing sth | keep doing something | 继续做某事 | He kept talking during the meeting.(他在会议期间一直说话。) |
3. keep + 宾语 + 宾补 | keep someone/ something + adj./ doing | 使某人/某物处于某种状态 | I need to keep the room clean.(我需要保持房间干净。) |
4. keep from doing sth | keep someone from doing something | 阻止某人做某事 | The teacher kept the students from leaving early.(老师阻止学生早退。) |
5. keep up with | keep up with someone/something | 跟上、不落后 | She tries to keep up with the latest trends.(她努力跟上最新的潮流。) |
6. keep in touch with | keep in touch with someone | 与某人保持联系 | We should keep in touch with each other.(我们应该保持联系。) |
7. keep off | keep off something | 远离、避免 | Keep off the grass!(别踩草坪!) |
8. keep on | keep on doing sth | 继续做某事 | He kept on asking questions.(他不停地问问题。) |
9. keep back | keep back something | 遗留、隐瞒 | He kept back some information.(他隐瞒了一些信息。) |
10. keep out of | keep out of something | 不参与、不插手 | Don’t keep out of the discussion.(不要不参与讨论。) |
三、小结
“Keep” 是一个灵活多变的动词,在不同搭配中可以表达多种含义。学习时要注意其后接的成分和语境,才能正确使用。通过上述表格,可以更清晰地理解 “keep” 的各种用法,帮助我们在实际交流中更加自然和准确地使用这个动词。
如需进一步了解其他类似动词的用法,可参考相关语法资料或进行日常练习。